With June designated in Canada as National Aboriginal History Month, I thought it incumbent upon me to create a list of picture books, both fiction and non-fiction, that honour the heritage, achievements and cultures of the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada. Although I know that I have not included all that I could, please accept this list of 65 titles as my small contribution to promoting this rich history.
Aboriginal Alphabet for Children
Written by Evelyn
Ballantyne
Illustrated by J. Marilyn Ross and
Noah Head
Pemmican
32
pp.
Ages 3-6
2002
Each
letter reflects cultural artifacts from First Nations, Metis, and Inuit.
An Aboriginal Carol
Written by David Bouchard
Illustrated by Moses Beaver
Performed by Susan Aglukark
Red Deer Press
32 pp.
Ages 4 +
2008
The Huron Carol reworked with an Aboriginal world . Written in English and
Inuktituk. Also available in French.
Ancient Thunder
Written by Leo Yerxa
Groundwood Books
32 pp.
Ages 7-10
2006
Lyrical story of horses and native dress.
At the Heart of It (The Land is Our Storybook series)
Written by Mindy Willet and Raymond Taniton
Photographs by Tessa MacIntosh
Fifth House Publishers
32 pp.
Ages 7-11
2011
Ramond Taniton is Sahtugot'ine of Deline, NWT and he shares their rich history.
Beyond the Northern Lights
Written by Lynn Blaikie
Fitzhenry
& Whiteside
24 pp.
Ages
4-8
2006
Folkloric tale of
Raven in a First Nations community.
The Caribou Feed Our Soul (The Land is Our Storybook series)
Written by Pete Enzoe and Mindy Willet
Photographs by Tessa MacIntosh
Fifth House Publishers
32 pp.
Ages 7-11
2010
Pete Enzoe is Chipewyan Dene from Lutsel K’e, Northwest Territories who shares stories and the history of his people and their relationship with the caribou, including going on a respectful caribou hunt.
Caribou Song
Written by Thomson Highway
Illustrated by John Rombough
Fifth
House Publishers
32
pp.
Ages 4+
2013
Two
boys are traveling across the tundra by dogsled with their parents when they
find themselves in the midst of running
caribou herds.
Come and Learn With Me (The Land is Our Storybook series)
Written by Sheyenne Jumbo and Mindy Willet
Photographs by Tessa MacIntosh
Fifth House Publishers
32 pp.
Ages 7-11
2009
Nine-year-old Sheyenne shares the daily life of the Dene Yatie on Trout Lake in NWT during the fall moose season.
The Coyote Columbus Story
Written by Thomas King
Illustrated by Kent Monkman
Groundwood Books
32 pp.
Ages 7-11
2007
Humourous tale based on the arrival of Europeans and their interactions with a female Coyote and the Aboriginal Peoples.
A Coyote Solstice Tale
Written by Thomas King
Illustrated by Gary Clement
Groundwood Books
64 pp.
Ages 7-11
2009
Coyote's plans for a festive solstice with his friends go awry when they meet a girl who introduces the mayhem of Christmas shopping to them.
The Delta Is My Home: Ehdutat shanankat t'agoonch'uu
Written by Tom McLeod and Mindy Willet
Photographs by Tessa McIntosh
Fitzhenry & Whiteside
26 pp.
Ages 7-11
2008
Eleven-year-old Tom McLeod, of Gwich'in and Inuvialuit heritage, shares his life at the Mackenzie Delta.
The Diamond Willow Walking Stick
Written by Leah
Marie Dorion
Michif translation by Norman Fleury
Gabriel Dumont Institute
48
pp.
Ages 8-12
2012
Subtitled: A Traditional Métis Story
about Generosity. Michif translation included.
The Drum Calls Softly
Written by David Bouchard and Shelley Willier
Illustrated by Jim Poitras
Red Deer Press
32 pp.
Ages
8-12
2008
(with CD of
singing and drumming by Northern Cree Singers) Spiritual journey of character
as part of a traditional Cree drum dance.
Eneèko Nàmbe
Ik’oò K’eèzho = The Old Man with the Otter Medicine
Told by John Blondin as told by George Blondin
Illustrated by Archie Beaverho
Translated by Mary Rose Sundberg
Theytus
Books
40 pp.
Ages
5-10
2007
(Includes CD) Story
about the medicine power of an elder who helps a small group of people to
overcome the threat of starvation during a hard winter. In Dogrib and English.
Written by Larry
Loyie with Constance Brissenden
Illustrated by Heather D.
Holmlund
Theytus Books
48
pp.
Ages 9-13
2005
Set
in a Pacific Northwest coast First Nations community, a young man returns home
dealing with HIV.
The Ghost and the Lone Warrior
Written by C. J. Taylor
Tundra
24 pp.
Ages 8-13
1991
Lone Warrior is tested for his courage and determination by the ghost of his ancestor.
The Gift of the Inuksuk
Written by Mike
Ulmer
Illustrated by Melanie Rose
Sleeping
Bear Press
32 pp.
Ages
5-12
2004
Though not a true
Inuit story, it tells how the Inuksuit (plural) came to be.
Written by Qaunaq Mikkigak and Joanne Schwartz
Illustrated by Qin Leng
Inhabit Media
24 pp.
Ages
0-4
2013
Inuit origin story
of why ptarmigans cry, "Nauk, Nauk" and why baby ptarmigans
fly so young.
Gray Wolf's Search
Written by Bruce Swanson
Illustrated by Gary Peterson
Second Story Press
24 pp.
Ages 6-8
2007
Young Gray Wolf must find an important person in order for his future to be successful.
Hidden Buffalo (Northern Lights Books for Children)
Written by Rudy
Wiebe
Illustrated by Michael
Lonechild
Red Deer Press
32
pp.
Ages 7-10
2003
Retelling of an ancient Cree legend of a vision where the buffalo are.
Illustrated by Qin Leng
Inhabit Media
32
pp.
Ages 4-9
2012
Story of an Inuit boy and his
expectations for his new pup and the wisdom his grandfather shares with him.
The Legend of Lightning and Thunder
Written by Paula
Ikuutaq Rumbolt
Illustrated by Jo Rioux
Inhabit Media
40 pp.
Ages 5-8
2013
Retelling of the Inuit myth of the
creation of lightning and thunder, and the importance of caring for everyone.
The Legend of the Caribou Boy
Told by
John Blondin as told by George Blondin
Illustrated by Ray McSwain
Translated by Mary Rose
Sundberg
Theytus Books
40
pp.
Ages 5-10
2007
Retelling
of a traditional First Nation Dogrib tale about a young boy who leaves his
family to follow a herd of Caribou. In Dogrib and
English. (CD included)
The Legend of the Fog
Written by Qaunaq Mikkigak
& Joanne Schwartz
Illustrated by Danny Christopher
Inhabit
Media
40 pp.
Ages
7-10
2010
From the
Kiviuq legends of a man named Quannguaviniq who sees an
evil spirit called tuurngaq while out on the tundra and how he attempts to
escape it.
Living Stories: Godi Weghaa Ets'eeda
Written by Therese Zoe, Philip Zoe and Mindy Willet
Photographs by Tess MacIntosh
Fitzhenry & Whiteside
32 pp.
Ages 7-11
2009
Therese Zoe, a Tlicho woman from NWT, shares the sacred stories and traditional wisdom of the community's elders.
Long Powwow Nights
Written by David Bouchard,
Pam Aleekuk and Patsy Paul-Martin
Illustrated by Leonard Paul
Red Deer Press
32 pp.
Ages 8-14
2009
(Includes CD) Written in English and
Mi’kmaq, the story tells of powwows and their traditions.
Written by Richard
Van Camp
Illustrated by George
Littlechild
Children’s Book Press
32 pp.
Ages 7+
1997
Set in the NWT, two boys who have been
tormenting a raven are taught to respect nature by a mysterious raven man.
Written by Joseph
Jean Fauchon
Illustrated by Sheldon Mauvieux
The Gabriel Dumont Institute
55
pp.
Ages 4-8
2005
Picture
history of the Métis people.
Missuk’s Snow Geese
Written by Anne
Renaud
Illustrated by Geneviève Côté
Simply
Read Books
36 pp.
Ages
4-8
2008
Missuk, a little girl in the north,
dreams of carving snow geese out of soapstone.
Written by Earl
Einarson
Illustrated by Julie Flett
Theytus Books
16 pp.
Ages 3-8
2004
The story
of a young Aboriginal foster child who is given a special gift.
Nanabosho and the Butterflies
Written by Joe
McLellan and Matrine McLellan
Illustrated by Jackie Traverse
Pemmican
43
pp.
Ages 6-11
2010
Ojibway
tale of how butterflies came to make children laugh.
Written by Richard
Thompson
Illustrated by Martin
Springett
Fitzhenry & Whiteside
32 pp.
Ages 5-8
2002
Story of a young boy who goes out to walk
in the forest, streams, etc. and loses track of time until he starts to hear
things. First Nations folklore.
Written by Caitlin
Dale Nicholson with Leona Morin-Neilson
Illustrated by Caitlin Dale
Nicholson
Groundwood Books
24 pp.
Ages 4-6
2008
Recounts
the activities of a young Cree boy with his grandmother. Written in both Cree and English.
No Borders: Kigliqangittuq (The Land is Our Storybook series)
Written by Darla Evyagotailak and Mindy Willet
Photographs by Tessa MacIntosh
Fifth House Publishers
40 pp.
Ages 7-12
2013
Teen Darla Evyagotailak, an Inuk girl, shows how communities across the border between Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are still connected, sharing a common ancestry and language.
Nokum is My Teacher
Written by David
Bouchard
Illustrated by Allen Sapp
Red Deer Press
32
pp.
Ages 8-11
2007
(Includes CD with singing and drumming by
Northern Cree.) With the help of his
grandmother, Nokum, a young Cree boy learns that his schooling does not have to
conflict with his Cree heritage.
Northern Lights: The Soccer Trails
Written by Michael Arvaarluk Kusugak
Illustrated by Vladyana Krykorka
Annick Press
24 pp.
Ages 4-7
1993
The mysteries of the northern lights are explained in terms of the Inuit culture.
Not My Girl
Written by Christy Jordan-Fenton and Margaret Pokiak-Fenton
Illustrated by Gabrielle Grimard
Annick Press
36 pp.
Ages 6-9
2014
Story of Margaret Pokiak's return to Banks Island and her family after living in a residential school.
Orphans in the Sky (Northern
Lights Book for Children)
Written by Jeanne
Bushey
Illustrated by Vladyana
Krykorka
Red Deer Press
32
pp.
Ages 4-8
2004
The origin of thunder and lightning are explained in
this Inuit origin tale.
Owls See Clearly at Night: A Michif
Alphabet
Written and illustrated by Julie Flett
Simply Read Books
56 pp.
Ages 3-6
2010
Picture book celebrates the Métis people and their heritage.
Peace Walker: The Legend of Hiawatha and Tekanawita
Written by C. J. Taylor
Tundra Books
48 pp.
Ages 10+
2004
An Iroquois legend of how Hiawatha and
Tekanawita helped the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy come together to
fight evil.
Proud to be Inuvialuit: Quviahuktunga Inuvialuugama
Written by James Pokiak and Mindy Willet
Photographs by Tessa MacIntosh
Fitzhenry & Whiteside
32 pp.
Ages
2010
This easy-read non-fiction book tells of the traditional Beluga whale hunting of the Inuvialuit in Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories.
The Qalupalik (The
Unikkaakuluit Series)
Written by Elisha
Kilabuk
Illustrated by Joy Ang
Inhabit Media
32 pp.
Ages 6-8
2011
How a little orphan boy is nearly captured by a
qalupalik, a monster of Inuit mythology.
Qu'Appelle
Written by David Bouchard
Illustrated by Michael Lonechild
Raincoast Books
32 pp.
Ages 6-10
2002
Love story legend in which a Cree warrior leaves his betrothed who is devastated by his absence, and falls ill and dies, calling out his name over and over again.
Rainbow Crow
Written by David Bouchard
Illustrated by David Jean
Translated by David Hones
Red Deer Press
32 pp.
Ages 7-9
2012
(Includes audio CD in English, French and Ojibwe.) Retelling of the legend of Crow bringing fire to earth.
The Raven and the Loon
Written by Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley
Illustrated by Kim Smith
Inhabit Media
32 pp.
Ages 3-6
2013
An Inuit tale of how the raven and the loon came to look the way they do.
The Red Sash
Written by Jean
E. Pendziwol
Illustrated by Nicolas Debon
Groundwood Books
32 pp.
Ages
7-12
2005
A young Métis boy
wants to follow in his father's footsteps and become a voyageur. Set on the western
shore of Lake Superior in the early 1800s.
A Salmon for Simon
Written by Betty Waterton
Illustrated by Ann Blades
Groundwood
32 pp.
Ages 3-7
1978/2013
Story of a Pacific Northwest boy who wants to catch a salmon but when an eagle drops one in a tidal pool, Simon must decide what he will do.
Scared Sarah
(New Beginnings)
Written by Mary Alice Downie
Illustrated by Muriel Wood
Fitzhenry & Whiteside
57 pp.
Ages 9-11
2002
Sarah
and her family live in Upper Canada in 1836 where their isolation leaves most
of their interactions with the Ojibway.
Secret of the Dance
Written by Andrea Spalding and Alfred Scow
Illustrated by Darlene Gait
Orca Book Publishers
32 pp.
Ages
9-12
2006
A young boy, Watl’kitna,
remembers how the elders of his First Nations community defied the government’s
rule and secretly conducted a potlach.
The Secret
of Your Name: Proud to be Métis (Kiimooch ka shinikashooyen: aen kishchitaymook
aen li michif iwik)
Written by David Bouchard
Illustrated by Dennis Weber
Red
Deer Press
32 pp.
Ages
10-13
2009
While sharing his
pride in his Métis heritage, the author also apologizes to his ancestor for not
embracing that heritage sooner.
The Shaman’s Nephew: A Life in the Far North
Written by Simon
Tookoome with Sheldon Oberman
Stoddart Publishing
55 pp.
Ages 9+
2000
Tells of the nomadic lifestyle of the
Inuit in the Far North, as lived by Simon Tookoome, including traditional
stories translated from Inuktitut.
Shi-shi-etko
Written by Nicola
I. Campbell
Illustrated by Kim LaFave
Groundwood Books
32 pp.
Ages 5+
2005
Shi-shi-etko’s family
is forced to send the young girl to residential school and she does all she can
to remember the wonders of her home.
Shin-chi’s Canoe
Written by Nicola
I. Campbell
Illustrated by Kim LaFave
Groundwood Books
40 pp.
Ages 5+
2008
Shin-chi is sent off to residential
school, with a canoe carved by his father.
Skysisters
Written by Jan
Bourdeau Waboose
Illustrated by Brian Deines
Kids
Can Press
32 pp.
Ages 6-9
2000
Two Ojibway sisters
go out into the cold Northern Ontario night to catch sight of the Skysisters.
A Sled Dog for Moshi
Written by Jeanne Bushey
Illustrated by Germaine Arnatauyok
Hyperion
40 pp.
Ages 4-7
1994
Moshi, an Inuk girl on Baffin Island, wishes for a pup of her own.
Written by David
Bouchard
Illustrated by Allen Sapp
Raincoast Books
32 pp.
Ages
6-10
2002
Based on Cree
painter Allen Sapp’s childhood memories of life on a reserve in Saskatchewan
and getting ready to go to a powwow.
Tiktala
Written by Margaret
Shaw-MacKinnon
Illustrated by László Gal
Fitzhenry
& Whiteside
32 pp.
Ages
5-10
2005
An Inuit girl wants
to be a soapstone carver and is temporarily transformed into a harp seal to
gain the right perspective for the art and nature.
A Walk in the
Tundra
Written by Anna Ziegler & Rebecca Hainnu
Illustrated by Qin Leng
Inhabit Media
40
pp.
Ages 5-8
2011
An Inuit girl bored with waiting for her friends goes on a
walk with her grandmother to pick plants for medicine and tea.
We Feel Good Out Here = Zhik Gwaa'an, Nakhwatthaiitat Gwiinzii (The Land is Our Storybook series)
Written by Julie-Ann Andre and Mindy Willet
Photographs by Tessa MacIntosh
Fifth House
26 pp.
Ages 7-11
2008
Julie-Ann Andre is Gwichya Gwich'in from Tsiigehtchic, NWT, and she shares the story of her family and her land.
Written by Christy Jordan-Fenton and Margaret
Pokiak-Fenton
Illustrated by Gabrielle Grimard
Annick Press
32 pp.
Ages 6-9
2013
True story
of author’s experience in residential school.
Written by Sylvia
Olsen with Ron Martin
Illustrated by Kasia Charko
Sono Nis Press
40 pp.
Ages
6-8
2007
When Joey’s Nootka
grandmother, the most important person in his life, dies, he must find a way to
deal with his grief.
Wild Berries/Pakwa Che Menistru
Written and illustrated by Julie Flett
Translated by Earl N. Cook
Simply Read Books
32 pp.
Ages 3-6
2013
Told in English and Swampy Cree, this is the story of a boy picking blueberries with his grandmother.
Yamoòzha Eyits’o
Wets’èkeè Tsà = Yamozha and His Beaver Wife
As
told by Vital Thomas
Illustrated by Archie Beaulieu
Translated by Mary Siemens
Theytus Books
48 pp.
Ages 5-10
2007
(Includes CD) A tale used to help explain
the naming of the landscape of the land of the Dene. In Dogrib and English.
Yetsa’s Sweater
Written by Sylvia
Olsen
Illustrated by Joan Larson
Sono Nis Press
40 pp.
Ages 8-10
2006
Yetsa helps her grandmother with all the
tasks needed to knit a Cowichan sweater of the Coast Salish people of BC.
Zoe and the Fawn
Written by Catherine
Jameson
Illustrated by Julie Flett
Theytus Books
32 pp.
Ages 5-8
2006
Zoe and her father follow a fawn to learn more
about it as she learns to respect nature.
Includes the Okanagan (Syilx) language terms for the animals
encountered.