April 16, 2012

Exceptional Novels in Verse for Young Readers

With April designated as National Poetry Month, I thought I'd include a post about a unique genre of poetry. Free verse novel, novel in verse and the verse novel are all epithets used for novel-length stories told in verse. Writing a book is challenge enough, but to write it in verse, rhyming or not, seems almost inexcusable. Luckily, more than a few Canadian authors have successfully tried their pens at it, with several writers like Pamela Porter and Alma Fullerton finding their voices in this writing style. Judging by the awards bestowed upon these tomes, it is a style that all readers appreciate.

Ann and Seamus
by Kevin Major
Groundwood Books
978-0888995612
2003

In 1828, seventeen-year-old Ann Harvey helps her father rescue Irish immigrants stranded off the coast of Newfoundland when their ship runs aground. The story, based
The Crazy Man
by Pamela Porter
Groundwood Books
978-0888996954
2005

After twelve-year-old Em loses her right foot in a farming accident, her father blames himself and ultimately leaves. Her mother enlists the help of Angus, a quiet, hard-working man from the local mental hospital, to help with the farm. While dealing with her own disability, and desperately trying to find her father, Em witnesses how prejudice and abuse, particularly that levelled against Angus, has its roots in fear.

In The Garage
by Alma Fullerton
Red Deer Press
978-0889953710
2006

Living with her port-stain birthmark on her face, overweight Barbara Jean has been outcast by all, except Alexander. Their friendship, however, is challenged when Barbara Jean betrays him for the opportunity to be socially accepted.


Walking on Glass
by Alma Fullerton
HarperCollins Canada
978-0060778521
2006

Through his journal which his therapist has encouraged him to keep, a young man reveals his thoughts about his mother's suicide attempt which has left her in a coma and his father devastated.

Zorgamazoo
by Robert Paul Weston
Razorbill
978-1595141996
2008

On the run from her wicked guardian, Katrina Katrell meets Morty the Zorgle who is looking for all the missing Zorgles. Together Katrina and Morty look to save the mythical creatures from the evil Dulbert Hohummer III of the planet Graybalon-Four.

Libertad
by Alma Fullerton
Fitzhenry & Whiteside
978-1554551064
2008

Libertad tells the painful yet hopeful story of a family struggling to survive in a garbage dump in Guatemala City. After the tragic death of their mother, Libertad and his brother Julio realize they cannot stay in the dump, and they begin an incredible journey to find their father in the United States.

The Apprentice's Masterpiece: A Story of Medieval Spain
by Melanie Little
Annick Press
978-1554511907
2009

In fifteenth century Spain, the Benvenistes, a family of conversos (Jews who converted to Christianity) must keep their secrets well once Queen Isabella comes to power and imposes her intolerance on the country. After Amir, a young man in Muslim attire, is welcomed by the family, shocking events, including the Spanish Inquisition, transpire to divide and destroy the family.

Wolf Pack of the Winisk River                                        
by Paul Brown
Lobster Press
978-1897550106
2009

Wolf, a lone wolf, makes his way through the northern landscape south of Hudson Bay, dealing with humans, hunger, rivals, and other animals to make it to the mouth of the Winisk River.

Burn
by Alma Fullerton
Dancing Cat Books
978-1897151952
2010

When Casey's mom leaves to go on the road and perform as she did before she settled down with John and had Ginny, Casey's autistic sister, Casey is overwhelmed by what she must endure, virtually alone: John’s despair, heartless bullying, Ginny’s special needs, and her own need to connect with her mom again. Sadly, the concept of smoke signals, familiar from childhood, becomes one of her choices to amend her life.


Yellow Mini
by Lori Weber
Fitzhenry & Whiteside
978-1554551996
2011

After his dad dies, Mark is left his yellow mini, which Mark enthusiastically drives around town. Through Mark’s voice, and those of his new girlfriend, Stacey, and other teens, the reader bears witness to their hidden fears and desires, as they all try to make sense of their worlds and their places in it.

I’ll be Watching
by Pamela Porter
Groundwood Books
978-1-55498-096-3
2011

In 1940’s Saskatchewan, the Loney family endures hardship upon hardship. Their mother, Margaret, has passed on; their dad, George, drinks and remarries bitter and self-righteous Effie Slade; eldest son, Ran, enlists in the military to make some money for the family which disappears repeatedly in the mail; and fourteen-year-old Nora is ultimately left in charge of her younger brother with little money for lights, heat or food.

Karma                                  
by Cathy Ostlere
Penguin
978-0143174721
2011

After her mother’s suicide, fifteen-year-old Maya and her father carry the ashes to India. However, it is 1984 and their arrival coincides with the assassination of Indira Gandhi, the prime minister. In the mayhem, Maya is separated from her father and gets help from Sandeep, a mysterious boy, who she grows to love.

Hemlock

by Kathleen Peacock
Katherine Tegen Books (Imprint of HarperCollins)
978-0-06-204865-3
416 pp.
Ages 14+
Available May 8, 2012
(Reviewed from Advance Reader's Edition)

Since the werewolves came out of the mythological closet twelve years earlier, all communities, including Hemlock, have been dealing with accepting those infected with lupine syndrome and the ramifications of their condition.  In Hemlock, which has been home to Mac Dobson since her father, Hank, abandoned her there with her cousin, Tess, three years ago, werewolves have not been a concern.  That is, not until multiple attacks, some fatal, occur within several weeks and culminate with the murder of Amy, Mac's best friend and the granddaughter of Senator John Walsh.  With evidence pointing to a white-haired werewolf, Senator Walsh desperately enlists the services of Brandon Derby and his vigilante Trackers.  Believing that all werewolves are dangerous to regs (uninfected humans), the Trackers, a civilian group usually given free rein by the authorities, violently haul away suspected werewolves and torment anyone who gets in their way.

While the Trackers aggressively pursue infected humans for internment in rehabilitation camps, Mac, her close friend Kyle, and Amy's boyfriend, Jason, all berate themselves for not being there for Amy the night she was killed.  But, each deals differently in the aftermath of her death.  Mac has cryptic discussions with Amy in terrifying nightmares.  Kyle wants to be there for Mac and get closer to her, but he has to deal with his ex, Heather, who hates Mac and keeps demanding Kyle's attention.  And, although Jason's initial reaction is to find comfort in alcohol and outlandish behaviour, his reaction becomes extreme when he decides to join the Trackers. 

As with any great plot, there are secrets withheld from the reader, but it seems everyone is keeping secrets from Mac.  When secrets are revealed, intermittently and usually unceremoniously (as most secrets are), Mac begins to realize that her history affects how she deals with others.  Having a mother who left before her first birthday and living with a father of dubious principles who also abandons her has left Mac reluctant to share too much of herself.  But, she has learned to be watchful, strategic and forbearing, all of which help her make some very astute determinations about Brandon Derby's motives, about Jason's attitudes, and about Amy's death.  As the narrator and central character around which all subplots revolve, Mac carries the story (although all other characters are strong enough to help with this charge).  She is neither naive nor weak, but she is incredulous when she learns more about Kyle, Jason, Amy, and others.  Kathleen Peacock, a new author from New Brunswick (Hemlock is her debut novel), does an exemplary job of developing Mac's voice into that of a bright seventeen-year-old who diligently reflects on the continuously changing circumstances, including the very nature of her friends and friendships.  Nothing Mac decides to do is unbelievable to the reader.  She attacks new dilemmas with honesty and resolve, and willingly accepts the need to amend her actions.

The horror of the werewolf attacks and of the Trackers' vigilantism is tempered with several romances that thankfully stray from typical boy-girl dating.  Surprisingly these budding loves seem completely realistic considering how many young people (and older ones too) are reluctant to share their true feelings.  Rather than comedic misunderstandings feeding the plot, it is the uncertainly and fear of rejection that allow relationships to progress, albeit haphazardly.

Kathleen Peacock makes Mac a true hero.  While Mac, with a little help from her friends, discovers the truth of Amy's death, her story does not end there.  The epilogue, which reveals what Mac feels she must do next in order to evolve into her true self, not the abandoned girl of her childhood, sets up the sequel to Hemlock perfectly.  Personally, I look forward to this next phase in Mac's journey, especially with regards to how Mac, Kyle and Jason resolve their feelings.  Sadly, the official release date for Hemlock is still a few weeks away, and there is no firm release date or even title for the sequel.  Luckily, I'm confident that I'll appreciate the direction Kathleen Peacock will take Mac and her cohorts when the second book of the trilogy is available.

April 12, 2012

Mental Health Book List: Part II



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In support of Partners for Mental Health's Not Myself Today campaign across Canada, I've compiled several lists of literature with characters, both main and secondary, dealing with issues typically identified as related to mental health i.e., those that impair judgement, stability, reliability, or general social or vocational capabilities.  Because of the plethora of books in the young adult category, and because I'd like to make additions to earlier lists, a third list will follow shortly.  For now, this second list focuses on young adult literature:

Young Adult
40 Things I Want to Tell You
by Alice Kuipers
HarperTrophy Canada
283 pp.
Ages 13+
2012
Bird may give advice online as "Miss Take-Control-of-Your-Life" but her life unravels when she fails to discuss issues in her own life, especially a relationship with a new boy, and her mother's mental health and her father's response to her mother's leaving. 


After
by Francis Chalifour
Tundra Books
133 pp.
Ages 13-17
2005
After years of battling depression, Francis' father takes his own life.  In the aftermath of his dad's suicide, fifteen-year-old Francis finds himself dealing with his own "Grief Monster" and searching for his own way to heal.


The Blue Helmet
by William Bell
Doubleday Canada
167 pp.
Ages 14-17
2006
Living with his Aunt Reena in Toronto and helping her out at her café, troubled teen Lee meets a wide array of characters, but his friendship with former soldier, Bruce Cutter, a man troubled by paranoia and darkness.

 
Fostergirls
by Liane Shaw
Second Story Press
256 pp.
Ages13-16
2011
Fifteen-year-old foster child, Sadie Thompson, has been in care for 12 years when she moves to her thirteenth school and a new group home.  The children at the group home - Alisha, Buffy and the K's - all have their own issues which they share or don't.  Although she claims she doesn't care what brought them into care, Sadie soon realizes that, like her, they all have stories, whether she chooses to acknowledge them or not.


The Game
by Teresa Toten
Red Deer Press
208 pp.
Ages 14-17
2001
After a dangerous episode of drinking and drugs, Dani wakes up in Riverwood Clinic, a psychiatric facility for teens with problems. But, even after she is treated for her substance abuse, Dani must deal with emotional issues that are far harder to identify, much less start to heal.


Gravity Journal
by Gail Sidonie Sobat
Great Plains Teen Fiction
162 pp.
Ages 12+
2008
Anise is an anorexic who also self-mutilates.  When she is admitted to the hospital, Anise is forced to examine herself and her motivations which finally apparent through her interactions with other patients, as well as her drug-addicted brother and her dispassionate mother.


Heck, Superhero
by Martine Leavitt
Red Deer Press
144 pp.
Ages 9-13
2004
In order to help him deal with his mother's mental illness, thirteen-year-old Hector imagines himself as a superhero and pretends things are manageable.  But, when they end up on the street and his mother goes missing, Heck only begins to recognize their need for help when he meets a boy dealing with his own mental health issues.


The Hunger
by Marsha Skrypuch
Boardwalk Books
184 pp.
Ages 12+
1999
While 15-year-old Paula struggles with an eating disorder and enters Homewood, a psychiatric facility, she "becomes" Marta, a starving teen during the Armenian genocide of 1915.  


Last December 
by Matt Beam
Puffin Canada
156 pp.
Ages 12-15
2009
With a move to a new school, trying out for a hockey team, dealing with girls and new friends, Steven's attitude and behaviour indicate a boy in chaos.  He tries to make sense of his confusion and emotions by keeping a journal of letters for his unborn sister, Sam.  He always wants her to know why he may not be around to tell her in person.


Me, Myself and Ike
by K.L. Denman
Orca Book Publishers
192 pp.
Ages 13-16
2010
After watching a documentary about the "Ice Man", a 5000-year-old body found encased in ice, seventeen-year-old Kit is egged on by his friend, Ike, to recreate "Ice Man" himself, by sacrificing himself to the cold of the B.C. mountains.  As he prepares for his ascent, Kit's thinking and life seem to become even more chaotic and troubled, manifested in rantings, paranoid delusions and hallucinations. 


Ms. Zephyr's Notebook
by K. C. Dyer
Dundurn Press
204 pp.
Ages 11-15
2007
Ms. Zephyr is a teacher in a hospital children's ward.  Her charges are required to contribute daily to her notebook; failure to do so results in loss of privileges.  Ms. Zephyr's three students include Kip, a boy with his only kidney failing; Logan, a boy with Crohn's disease and consequent shame; and Cleo, who has an eating disorder that threatens her life.


The Opposite of Tidy
by Carrie Mac
Razorbill
344 pp.
Ages 12+
2012
Junie's home is the opposite of tidy, a reflection of her mother's compulsive buying and hoarding.  To avoid embarrassing herself, Junie pretends to live elsewhere when she is taken home by Wade.  But, soon enough, Junie's lies and shame can no longer be hidden and she realizes her mother needs help.


The Perfect Cut
by Julie Burtinshaw
Raincoast Books
308 pp.
Ages 15-17
2008
The grief Bryan feels after the death of his older sister, Michelle, is so overwhelming that it leaves him emotionally crippled.  Unfortunately, he can only find relief in drink, drugs and cutting himself. 

 
Pieces of Me
by Charlotte Gingras
Translated by Susan Ouriou
Kids Can Press
144 pp.
Ages 14-17
2009
Fifteen-year-old Mira's life is less than cohesive:  her mother is overwhelmed by anxiety and delusional and paranoid behaviour, and her father is absent.  When her father is accidentally killed, Mira needs help to manage her grief and all the pieces of her life.

Scars
by Cheryl Rainfield
WestSide Books
248 pp.
Ages 14+
2010
Living with the horrific memories of sexual abuse, Kendra finds relief in cutting herself.  But, when she is "gifted" with a palette knife, Kendra fears her unknown abuser is watching her, and she must find a way to cope, even survive.


Shattered
by Eric Walters
Viking Canada
192 pp.
Ages 12-16
2006
Ian, a wealthy boy from the suburbs, is required to work at a soup kitchen in the city in order to fulfil his community volunteer hours.  After an attempted mugging and some time at the soup kitchen, Ian makes the acquaintance of Sarge, a homeless ex-soldier, whose traumatic experiences in Rwanda continue to plague his life, making Ian aware of the numerous atrocities perpetrated against others.


Skim
by Mariko Tamaki and Jillian Tamaki
Groundwood Books
141 pp.
Ages 14 +
2008
This powerful graphic novel documents Skim's teenage journey to identify herself, within the confines of her private girls' school.  Through the tug-of-war between independence and popularity, friendships, a suicide, a unorthodox relationship with a teacher and depression, Skim gains greater understanding about her own needs and wishes.


thinandbeautiful.com
by Liane Shaw
Second Story Press
267 pp.
Ages 12+
2009
Through her diary and email chats with those she meets on a pro-anorexia website, Maddie shares the struggle she has with her eating disorder. 


Tyranny
by Lesley Fairfield
Tundra Books
122 pp.
Ages 12+
2009
In this graphic novel, Anna struggles with anorexia but her fight manifests itself in a struggle with Tyranny, the version of herself that chooses not to eat. 



Ultraviolet
by R. J. Anderson
Carolrhoda Lab
303 pp.
Ages 14+
2011
Alison awakes in a psychiatric department after an incident in which she harms herself and assaults a police officer.  After her transfer to a youth facility, Alison learns that many believe she had something to do with the disappearance of a fellow student on the same day.


Unraveling Isobel
by Eileen Cook
Simon Pulse (Simon & Schuster)
290 pp.
Ages 14-18
2012
Seventeen-year-old Isobel must move away from her friends and start a new life when her mom remarries but things go from bad to worse when she has recurring visions of a young girl and cannot explain sketches she doesn't recall drawing.  With her mom and new husband encouraging her to see a therapist, Isobel begins to wonder if she is losing her grasp of reality.


The Worst Thing She Ever Did
by Alice Kuipers
HarperTrophy Canada
210 pp.
Ages 14-17
2010
While the title suggests a mystery to which the reader is not privy,  sixteen-year-old Sophie knows what she did and what it has cost.  After her sister's death, Sophie is instructed by a therapist to share herself, particularly her grief, in a journal.


Zero
by Diane Tullson
Fitzhenry & Whiteside
185 pp.
Ages 12+
2006
Kas is attending a school for the arts, hoping to hone her painting skills. When she begins to suffer from anorexia and bulimia, she tells no one, suffering greater consequences than she could have imagined.

Rocky Mountain Book Award

Currently, students in grades 4 through 7 are voting for their favourite book from a short list of twenty-titles for the Rocky Mountain Book Award, Alberta's readers' choice program for young people. The twenty nominees, which must have been published in the last two years in Canada, include both fiction and non-fiction titles which "portray a broad range of family, social, and cultural backgrounds." (Retrieved from http://rmba.lethsd.ab.ca/FAQ.html on March 27, 2012)

The shortlist for this book award is announced in November, with voting taking place from mid-March to mid-April.  The winner is announced at the end of April.

The 2012  nominees are listed here (fiction on the right, nonfiction on the left), with the announcement of the winning title coming on April 23, 2012. 

At the Edge: Daring Acts in Desperate Times
by Larry Verstraete  

Animals That Changed the World
by Keltie Thomas

Arctic Thunder
by Robert Feagan


Brussels Sprouts & Unicorns
by Robert Chaplin

Burn
by Alma Fullerton 

Case Closed: Nine Mysteries Unlocked by Modern Science
by Susan Hughes

The Cat's Pajamas
by Wallace Edwards

Dear George Clooney, Please Marry My Mom
by Susin Nielsen

Fatty Legs: A True Story
by Christy Jordan-Fenton and Margaret Pokiak-Fenton

Follow the Elephant
by Beryl Young

The Good Garden
by Katie Smith Milway

Magic Up Your Sleeve: Amazing Illusions, Tricks, and Science Facts You’ll Never Believe
by Helaine Becker


The Mealworm Diaries
by Anna Kerz

No Moon
by Irene N. Watts

Plain Kate
by Erin Bow








Prisoner of Dieppe: World War II, Alistair Morrison, 
Occupied France, 1942
by Hugh Brewster 

Robert Munsch
by Frank B. Edwards 

The Sea Wolves: Living in the Great Bear Rainforest
by Ian McAllister and Nicholas Read 

Tower of Treasure
by Scott Chantler

Who Wants Pizza?
by Jan Thornhill










                                                                              •  •  •  •  •           
I know that book award fatigue may be setting in for readers of CanLit for LittleCanadians.  However, for the readers who are voting, and the juries that are selecting, as well as the authors, illustrators and publishers, each award is a very big thing.  It is an honour to have a book nominated, just as it is a privilege for readers to critically evaluate each book, knowing that their choices make a significant contribution to the lives of others.  
Enjoy your award programs, everyone!


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April 09, 2012

Last Airlift: A Vietnamese Orphan's Rescue from War

by Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch
Pajama Press
978-0-9869495-1-7
99 pages
Ages 10-15
2011

When the Americans joined to support the government of South Vietnam to prevent a communist takeover, they could not have guessed that the fall of Saigon in 1975 would compel them, among others, to participate in frenetic evacuations of military personnel and civilians.  Most surprising were the targeted efforts, by the U.S., Canada, Australia and France, to ensure that orphaned children were not left behind to face either death or indoctrination with communism.  Because of the escalating attacks by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong, it was imminent that flight by air would soon be impossible.  As such, the rescue efforts involving both private and military transport would be seen as daring and urgent, especially for a child.

Eight-year-old Son Thi Anh Tuyet knows nothing of the machinations of the Vietnam War except the relentless pounding of bombs and the presence of soldiers.  Her only memories are of life in the orphanage (with random visits from a woman and a boy) and helping to care for the countless infants.  Last Airlift is Tuyet's true story, relating to her exodus and deliverance to a Canadian home for adoption.  Her recollections of the disquiet of war, coupled with her perception of herself as unadoptable, because of her polio stricken left foot and leg, imbue the events of her journey with the colour that is uniquely Tuyet.

From her spartan existence at the orphanage to the white Volkswagen van that takes Tuyet and countless babies (in boxes) through the turmoil of the streets to the fenced airfield, Tuyet relies only on what she knows and what she can see, believing her purpose is to be useful in the care of the infants.  When another child, Linh, joins the orphans, Tuyet learns that the foreigners are speaking English and that, since she cannot communicate with them, "No" is the best answer to give.  Through their numerous flights and eventual arrival in Toronto, Tuyet is flooded with new experiences, from seeing herself in a photograph for the first time (Did she really wear her sadness on her face for all to see? Tuyet asks herself; pg. 43), to wearing underwear, and to being gifted a doll and later a stuffed animal.   Even after she meets Mom and Dad and their daughters, Beth and Lara, Tuyet is still convinced she would be going with them only to help care for the girls and a Vietnamese toddler, Aaron, who was being adopted.  How Tuyet is able to see past her impaired foot and her orphanage experiences to become a sister and a daughter is a testament to the unconditional love of a family who saw past the qualities Tuyet believed defined her.

Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch mentions in her notes that she had initially intended for Last Airlift to be a piece of historical fiction with the main character as a composite of experiences of many orphans.  However, as Marsha Skrypuch pursued her historical research relentlessly, as she always does (see, for example, Making Bombs for Hitler, Scholastic Canada, 2012, and Stolen Child, Scholastic Canada, 2010), the real Tuyet recalled more details about her story, until the author recognized the scope was appropriate for a piece of non-fiction.  Surprisingly, readers will find that Last Airlift still follows like a fictionalized account for the reason that, as the saying goes, truth is stranger than fiction. (Okay, not always.) It seems unimaginable that a child, who had felt disconnected from those who were able, from those who were adoptable and from those who welcomed the soldiers who visited the orphanage with candies and toys, be plunged into chaotic circumstances directed by those who look and speak differently from her, into surreal vehicles, and to follow customs unfamiliar to her.  It would be a story of speculative fiction, except that it isn't.  Tuyet becomes a heroine of her own story, using her fortitude, observations, and humanity to navigate the new territories outside of the orphanage and to make herself fit in.