Showing posts with label persecution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label persecution. Show all posts

January 06, 2014

The Gypsy King

by Maureen Fergus
Razorbill
978-0-14-318315-0
434 pp.
Ages 12-16
2012

A powerful high fantasy based in the land of Glyndoria, in which the five tribes–Khan warriors, Erok, Gypsies, Gorgishmen and Marinese–live in strife, The Gypsy King may look like a historical romance with its medieval setting and a beautiful young woman in a golden gown clutching a dagger, a once commonly-used weapon.  While there is an element of romance to the story, which adds humour and much spark, an adventurous quest for both truth and a pool of healing takes The Gypsy King into a whole new realm.

Persephone is an enslaved young woman who knows nothing of her heritage except being sold, traded or lost in a card game and working in a manor house, a tavern, and even the horrible Mines of Torodania.  When a chicken thief she meets returns masquerading as a lord and buys her freedom, Persephone is both perplexed and trepidatious, though she is reassured by three animals that follow her: her dog Cur, a hawk named Ivan and a broken-down horse named Fleet.  Luckily for Persephone that these animals are there as the chicken thief and false lord is actually a Gypsy, named Azriel, and Gypsies are the target of the New Men army of the Erok Regent Mordecai. 

Seems the former Erok king, King Malthusius had hated the Gypsies since their king Balthazar had never revealed the location of their Pool of Genesing, a pool of healing, to him.  Mordecai, the physically-deformed power behind the king, encouraged the king to persecute the Gypsies, sadly leading to their massacre, in the hopes of learning the location of this fabled pool.  With the current king Finnius still too young to rule, Regent Mordecai continues with this reign of terror, extending it to kidnapping Gypsy children for their blood, rumoured to be rich in health and vitality, to alleviate his physical distress.

When Azriel is seriously injured in the attack by the New Men, he leads her to the Gypsy camp, where he can be treated.  Azriel had been bringing Persephone there as she, and another girl Rachel, are the exact likeness of a girl prophecized to bring a Gypsy King to power.  When another part of the prophecy suggests a link to a Gypsy child hidden in the Erok capital of Parthania, Persephone, Rachel, Azriel and two other Gypsies head there to rescue him. Through a series of circumstances (fortunate or not), Persephone becomes a guest at the castle and the amorous target of both the Regent Mordecai and King Finnius, while Azriel must find the means to fulfill their mission and rescue her.  And, regardless of Persephone's original intent to strike out on her own, Azriel believes and hopes for more.
"A path stretches out before us, Persephone, and we will walk it together, whether you like it or not." (pg. 198)
Their stories are rich with dungeons, executions, opulence, ruthless lords, rumours, evil, charity, sparring of words, yearning and surprising revelations.  But there are no disappointments for the reader.  Maureen Fergus has created a complex (but never confusing) network of storylines that ensures a bounty of characters, both sympathetic and not, and conflict that could lead to love or death.  Her writing style is neither verbose nor vague, and her wit is embedded throughout.
"And the next time you happen upon a person of unknown providence, I encourage you to think before you strike, lest misjudgment on your part see you a head shorter before you're a day older." (pg. 291)
Be assured that, though the book may seem a lofty read at 434 pages, every twist and detail is significant in creating the resplendent read that is The Gypsy King.

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Look for my review of A Fool's Errand, the sequel to The Gypsy King, in my next post.  But, read The Gypsy King first if you haven't already.  You won't be disappointed.

January 24, 2013

International Holocaust Memorial Day: Book List I

During World War II, the Nazis persecuted and killed millions of people belonging to groups they deemed inferior or dangerous.  Six million victims of the Holocaust were Jews and an additional eleven million victims were Poles, Russians, Ukrainians, Romas, the mentally and physically disabled, homosexuals and transexuals, and religious dissidents.

In 2005, the United Nations General Assembly designated January 27 as International Holocaust Remembrance Day.  January 27 coincides with the liberation of the concentration camp Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1945. To help enlighten young Canadian readers to the nature of the Holocaust, for the sole purpose of preventing such bigotry and hatred from ever occurring again, I offer two book lists to support the teaching of the tragedy of the Holocaust.

As we often note on Remembrance Day (November 11), let us support this very simple but profound intent:

   Never again.   

Picture Books

The Secret of the Village Fool
Written by Rebecca Upjohn
Illustrated by Renée Benoit
Second Story Press
32 pp.
Ages 8-10
2012

Poland, kindness, hiding, courage




Juvenile Fiction

After the War
Written by Carol Matas
Scholastic Canada

144 pp.
Ages 12-14
1996

Post-war migration


Clara's War (A Holocaust Remembrance Book for Young Readers)
Written by Kathy Kacer
Second Story Press
198 pp.
Ages 12-14
2001 

Terezin

Daniel's Story
Written by Carol Matas
Scholastic Canada

144 pp.
Ages 9-12

1993

Germany, Poland, resistance
The Diary of Laura's Twin (A Holocaust Remembrance Book for Young Readers)
Written by Kathy Kacer
Second Story Press
202 pp.
Ages 11-14
2008

Poland, bat mitzvah, memories

Goodbye, Marianne: A Story of Growing Up in Nazi Germany
Written by Irene Watts
Tundra Books
105 pp.
Ages 9-12
1998 

Berlin, Kindertransport, Hitler Youth


Goodbye, Marianne
Written by Irene N. Watts
Illustrated by Kathryn E. Shoemaker
Tundra Books
128 pp.
Ages 9-12
2008

Graphic novel, Berlin, Kindertransport, Hitler Youth


Greater than Angels
Written by Carol Matas
Scholastic Canada

144 pp.
Ages 11-14

1998

France, deportation, refugee camp

Guardian Angel House
Written by Kathy Clark
Second Story Press
228 pp.
Ages 10-14
2009

Budapest, refugees
Hero
Written by Martha Attema
Orca Book Publishers
131 pp.
Ages 7-10
2003

Netherlands, refugees

Honey Cake
Written by Joan Betty Stuchner
Illustrated by Cynthia Nugent
Tradewind Books
92 pp.
Ages 8-10
2007

Denmark, resistance, Underground

In My Enemy's House
Written by Carol Matas
Scholastic Canada
168 pp.
Ages 11-14
1999

Poland, disguise
The Night Spies (A Holocaust Remembrance Book for Young Readers)
Written by Kathy Kacer
Second Story Press
197 pp.
Ages 10-13
2003

Czechoslovakia, resistance 

The Old Brown Suitcase: A Teenager's Story of War and Peace
Written by Lillian Boraks-Nemetz
Ben-Simon Publication
148 pp.
Ages 10-15
1994

Poland, post-war migration to Canada

The Orphan Rescue
Written by Anne Dublin
Illustrated by Qin Leng
Second Story Press
124 pp.
Ages 9-12
2010

Poland, orphans, factory work


Pieces of the Past : The Holocaust Diary of Rose Rabinowitz, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 1948 (Dear Canada)
Written by Carol Matas 
Scholastic Canada
168 pp.
Ages 9-12
Feb 01, 2013 

Memories, refugees, Poland


Remember Me
Written by Irene Watts
Tundra Books
184 pp.
Ages 10-15
2000 

Kindertransport, England

The Righteous Smuggler (A Holocaust Remembrance Book for Young Readers)
Written by Debbie Spring
Second Story Press

160 pp.
Ages 10-12
2005

Netherlands, deportation, smuggling, resistance

The Secret of Gabi's Dresser
Written by Kathy Kacer
Second Story Press
128 pp.
Ages 9-12
1999 

Czechoslovakia, memories, hiding

Stolen Child
Written by Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch
Scholastic Canada
154 pp.
Ages 8-12
2010

Ukrainians, Lebensborn, memories
Making Bombs for Hitler
Written by Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch 
Scholastic Canada
186 pp.
Ages 8-12
2012

Ukrainians, Ostarbeiter, persecution
Tell No One Who You Are: The Hidden Childhood of Régine Miller
Written by Walter Buchignami
Tundra Books 
185 pp.
Ages 9-13
2008

Belgium

Turned Away: The World War 11 Diary of Devorah Bernstein, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 1941 (Dear Canada)
Written by Carol Matas
Scholastic Canada
199 pp.
Ages 10-14
2005

Escape, immigration to Canada

We Are Their Voice: Young People Respond to the Holocaust (A Holocaust Remembrance Book for Young Readers)
Edited by Kathy Kacer
Second Story Press
232 pp.
Ages 10-13
2012


 


Young Adult

Kanada
Written by Eva Wiseman
Tundra Books
264 pp.
Ages 13 +
2006

Auschwitz

My Canary Yellow Star
Written by Eva Wiseman
Tundra Books
232 pp.
Ages 14+
2001

Hungary, Raoul Wallenberg

Flames of the Tiger
Written by John Wilson
Kids Can Press
176 pp.
Ages 11-17
2003


Germany, Hitler Youth, propaganda
The Thought of High Windows
Written by Lynne Kositsky
Kids Can Press

175 pp.
Ages 11-14
2004

Germany, escape, Underground



A second book list  for International Holocaust Memorial Day will be posted tomorrow.

June 25, 2012

Hunted

by Cheryl Rainfield
Fitzhenry & Whiteside
978-1-55455-226-9
316 pp.
Ages 13+
2012

Whoa.  Catch your breath after reading Hunted by Cheryl Rainfield because you'll have been holding it through the entire read.  Surprisingly and sadly, that which horrifies is analogous to our own reality, for some more than others.

It's not unusual for civilizations (and I use the word loosely here) to organize groups within their society into factions, castes, or classes that can be based on all manner of distinction, usually related to something one group has and another has not, such as wealth, a particular race or religion.  In Caitlyn's world, the distinction is based on paranormal activity, where being a Para is a derogatory term for those unlike the Normals.  Paranormals are considered dangerous and abnormal, and all of society and government revolves around debilitating Paras, if not enslaving them to do the government's bidding.  There are ParaTroopers, Para-hunters, ParaWatch groups, Government Paras (a.k.a. Para-slaves) manipulated by their handlers using ParaControllers, Para-sympathizers, Para-lovers, Para-haters and now there is a ParaReaper torturing and murdering Paras.

At 15, Caitlyn has already endured the murder of her father by Normals during the riots; the kidnapping of her older brother, Daniel, when he was just 8 years old; her mother having deadened all her paranormal gifts so Caitlyn can no longer mind-talk with her; and years of running from those determined to hunt down every Para.  It's not surprising that Caitlyn has learned to protect herself, generally by pretending to be a Normal.  She also listens with her mind to the thoughts of others and to locate the energy frequencies of other Paras.  She visualizes shields of energy around herself and her mom.   And she swims, which deadens the voices and allows her to relax.  She also blogs as Teen Para, in an effort to educate others about Paras and debunk the propaganda levelled against them.

But, now in yet another new location, a town highly vigilant about capturing Paras, Caitlyn is not expecting to have to protect herself from friendship, love and her brother.  Because they so rarely stay in one place very long, Caitlyn's Mom has always advised her to remain detached.  But, when she first hears Alex's laugh, she is enthralled by the peace and goodness that emanates from him, and Alex is just as attracted to her.  Their budding romance and her friendship with Rachel, a Para-supporter whose Para dad is confined by the government, are making Caitlyn feel almost Normal and even hopeful.  But, the reappearance of her brother impels her to want to help Daniel's group fight the oppression of Paras by honing her telepathy to influence Normals.  But, Daniel has grown into a hardened Government Para, having endured much torture, and his idea of fighting for equality is actually a revolution to oppress the Normals.  And he is willing to do anything to get his powerful sister on his side. 

The nature of all Caitlyn's relationships - with her mother, her brother, Alex, Rachel, the motel owner, her telekinetic classmate Paul, the school librarian Mrs. Vespa, her teachers, everyone - provides a solid basis for the plot of Hunted, courtesy of Cheryl Rainfield's gift of voice for all her characters. Even with the book's cover quoting Caitlyn who considers, You don't feel much like living when you can't be yourself, Cheryl Rainfield always provides her with a consistent and honest persona, though Caitlyn might not always see that in herself.  Caitlyn is never anything but a believable teen.  Even as she plays at being Normal, she is still herself, just the part of her that isn't her paranormality, and this is what we see in her friendships and her romance.  Caitlyn sees the goodness and peace in Alex but she has the same within her.  She draws support and affection because she extends the same, whether it be to a Para stopped by a ParaTrooper, the motel owner grieving her loss, or enabling Paul to mind-talk with his mother and grandpa.  These interrelationships are often spontaneous and honest and provide the softness needed to complement the brutality of Caitlyn's world. 

Cheryl Rainfield's terrifying story of a world persecuting those who are different (by virtue of their paranormal gifts) will not only engage the reader emotionally, it will demand attention be paid. The implausible concept of Hunted is hardly that of fantasy in our world of conflict. The book merely depicts a world gone wrong in a singularly grotesque manner, and Cheryl Rainfield chose well to have Caitlyn Ellis be the hero of Hunted;  Caitlyn is the Para to make everyone come together.  She of Hunted parallels Rodney King's indomitable plea during the 1992 Los Angeles riots, "Can we all get along?"



n.b. I've posted two related videos on my Book Trailers blog here.