Kuekuatsheu Creates the World / Kuekuatsheu ka ushitat assinu

Retold by Annie Picard

Illustrated by Elizabeth Jancewicz

Translated into Innu-aimun (Mushuau dialect) by Penash Rich

Running the Goat, Books & Broadsides, Inc.

Mamu Tishishkutamashutau Innu Education

978-1-998802210

48 pp.

Ages 4-8

October 2024

 

This Innu creation story is one that the author, Annie Picard, heard from her grandmother. Isn't this how these traditional stories were lovingly passed along through the generations? And isn't it wonderful that a new generation of children, Innu and others, will hear this story again, now with illustrations by Elizabeth Jancewicz.

From Kuekuatsheu Creates the World / Kuekuatsheu ka ushitat assinu, retold by Annie Picard, trans. by Penash Rich, illus. by Elizabeth Jancewicz

This story begins when the whole world was covered in water due to a great flood. Some animals survived the flood in a big canoe. Kuekuatsheu (Wolverine in Innu-aimun) suggests that he could create land for them if given some earth, so the different animals offer to dive deep into the water to grab some. First, Amishkᵘ (Beaver) attempts to fetch some from the bottom but it is too deep. Nitshikᵘ (Otter) and Muakᵘ (Loon) also try but are unsuccessful. Finally, the littlest animal, Utshashkᵘ (Muskrat), offers and, after diving deep into the water, is gone a long time. When they discover his body nearby, he still clutches a piece of earth.

From Kuekuatsheu Creates the World / Kuekuatsheu ka ushitat assinu, retold by Annie Picard, trans. by Penash Rich, illus. by Elizabeth Jancewicz

Kuekuatsheu blows on the earth, watching it grow, until it is so big that Missinakᵘ (Turtle) carries it away on its back. Kuekuatsheu creates a land so big that all life could live there.

This is a story of how we came to be but it is also a reminder that we must respect all animals, including the smallest, for it was Utshashkᵘ who was able to help create the land though he did not survive his ordeal. 

From Kuekuatsheu Creates the World / Kuekuatsheu ka ushitat assinu, retold by Annie Picard, trans. by Penash Rich, illus. by Elizabeth Jancewicz

This creation story has the elements that are often featured in Indigenous origin stories: animals working together, a turtle who carries the land on its back (hence Turtle Island), and a planet covered in water.  But Annie Picard makes the story more personal, relating how she heard these stories from her grandparents when she lived with them in Sheshatshiu Innu Nation in Labrador. The first image of a child at the knees of her grandmother shows the tender bond from which the story arose. And with each scene described by Annie Picard, as she heard it, there is the nuance of connection, compassion, and collaboration. The story is gently captured in the watercolour and ink artwork of Elizabeth Jancewicz who provides both realism and the fantastic. The animals are recognizable and realistic in their forms and sizes but Elizabeth Jancewicz also creates illustrations such as where Kuekuatsheu blows the clod of earth into a land mass that seem both natural and extraordinary. And that is just what it should be in a creation story that tells a traditional tale of what might have happened long ago but maybe not exactly that way. 

I'm so pleased to review Kuekuatsheu Creates the World / Kuekuatsheu ka ushitat assinu, an Innu origin story, particularly one that is available in English and Innu-aimun, both in Mushuau dialect, translated by Penash Rich for the review copy I read, and Sheshatshiu dialect, another edition but translated by Anne Nuna (Kuekuatsheu Creates the World / Kuekuatsheu ka tutak assinu). By providing multi-language editions, the author and publishers have opened up opportunities to a broader audience, both non-Indigenous who may not know the story and the Indigenous communities from which the stories originated, and that can only cultivate deeper inclusion. 

• • • • • •

 

This is the Sheshatshiu dialect edition:

 

Kuekuatsheu Creates the World / Kuekuatsheu ka tutak assinu

Retold by Annie Picard

Illustrated by Elizabeth Jancewicz

Translated into Innu-aimun (Sheshatshiu dialect) by Anna Nuna

Running the Goat, Books & Broadsides, Inc.

Mamu Tishishkutamashutau Innu Education

978-1-998802203

48 pp.

Ages 4-8

October 2024

 

Sukaq and the Raven

by Roy Goose and Kerry McCluskey

Artwork by Soyeon Kim

Inhabit Media

978-1-77227-139-3

36 pp.

Ages 5-7

October 2017

Little Sukaq who lives in Apex, Nunavut is sweet and fast and loves hearing stories from his anaana as he drifts off to sleep.  His favourite story is an Inuit tale of the raven creating the universe.

From Sukaq and the Raven 

by Roy Goose and Kerry McCluskey 

illus. by Soyeon Kim

In the best of storytelling traditions, his anaana (mother) tells him that she'd "heard from a friend of mine, who heard it from his grandmother, who also heard it from someone else. This story is very, very old." (pg. 7)  As she tells him of the biggest raven that ever existed, Sukaq closes his eyes and imagines himself on the back of the raven, flying through the night sky.  As the raven glides through the cold sky, snow gathering on his wings, he flings a giant snowball off and creates a place upon which he can rest. And so Earth is made.

From Sukaq and the Raven 

by Roy Goose and Kerry McCluskey

 illus. by Soyeon Kim

Then the raven, seeking light, pecks at the ground whereupon a plant begins to grow. From this plant, the raven grabs something bright and tosses it into the air for warmth and light.  When that sun sets, the raven wants light in the dark so he pecks at the ground again and from a new emerging plant derives a shiny object which, when flung into the sky, becomes the moon.

Finally, the raven seeks a partner. Pecking at the ground one last time, he reveals a new plant emerging with a woman inside. But before he can be a true partner, he must transform from raven to man in blue parka, expertly depicted by artist Soyeon Kim.

Inuit storyteller Roy Goose shared this story with writer Kerry McCluskey when she researched her first book Tulugaq: An Oral History of Ravens (Inhabit Media, 2013) and now the story has new wings to share with others beyond the Arctic. By telling an origin story with a little boy dreaming of accompanying the giant raven as it creates the universe brings the story from legend to something more personal and even bigger.  But it's Soyeon Kim's dioramic illustrations that propel Sukaq and the Raven into even greater depths of storytelling.  Though the art may appear to be collages, Soyeon Kim actually crafts three-dimensional dioramas of scenes for the picture books she illustrates.  You can appreciate the true complexity of her dioramas on her website www.kimsoyeonart.com.  From Sukaq's home landscape of northern lights, colourful houses and flying ravens to the cold of a dark sky and the emerging plants that bring forth elements of the universe, Soyeon Kim breathes life into the story, taking it from just text to a full-bodied story as might have been heard from Roy Goose himself.

From Sukaq and the Raven 

by Roy Goose and Kerry McCluskey 

illus. by Soyeon Kim

Winter Moon Song

by Martha Brooks

Illustrated by Leticia Ruifernández

Groundwood Books

978-1-55498-320-9

32 pp.

Ages 4-7

August 2014

Embed a story about the rabbit in the moon within the narrative of a young bunny's questioning about the magic of life and winter, then add the sweetness of a traditional song and illustrate with tender watercolours by Spanish artist Leticia Ruifernández and, like magic, you have Martha Brook's first picture book, the heartfelt Winter Moon Song.

Accompany a little rabbit "not so small as to be a still-doted-upon baby, yet not big enough to be noticed in any significant way" as he makes his way home from a choir practice of the ancient piece "Winter Moon Song".  In the stillness of the winter cold, he contemplates the upcoming gathering, the aging singers in the choir and the rabbit in the moon, and asks his mother how the rabbit got there.

After his mother shares the legend of another young rabbit's sacrifice to the Great Mother, Creator Rabbit, the bunny of our story recognizes that the "Winter Moon Song" can be "a magical path lighting the darkest month" and he sets about to make it so.

Winter Moon Song is as magical as the song within, lyrically written by Martha Brooks and set to the music of cool colour washes by Leticia Ruifernández.  As refreshing as it is share this picture book now, I encourage lovers of youngCanLit to purchase it and reread it with family and children during the dark months of winter when Winter Moon Song will truly raise its voice.